A case report of severe Bothrops snakebite envenoming in Venezuela illustrates how inadequate early neutralization of venom can lead to progressive tissue damage. The case highlights the importance of proper antivenom dosing, clinical monitoring, and public awareness.

Do ropes, diesel-soaked rags, or “snake repellents” really work? This article scientifically debunks the most common myths about driving snakes away. We explain how the snake chemosensory system works, why many home remedies are ineffective, and which measures actually help reduce dangerous encounters. If you’ve ever been told that snakes won’t cross ropes—this article is for you.

Is it dangerous to administer antivenom when no real envenomation has occurred? Based on a question raised in a health discussion group, we examine the risks, myths, and realities surrounding the unnecessary use of antivenom, explain why adverse reactions may occur, and discuss how modern advances are making treatments increasingly safer.

In emergency clinical practice, medical intuition often follows a simple rule: if something is missing, replace it. When treating a patient bitten by a Bothrops  species (mapanare, terciopelo, rabofrito, equis) who presents with profuse bleeding and low fibrinogen levels, the clinical instinct frequently leads to ordering fresh frozen plasma (FFP) or cryoprecipitate immediately. However, in the acute phase of envenomation, this linear logic is not only incorrect—it is a serio

Caso educativo real sobre un accidente ofídico en el estado Lara. La Fundación Vivarium relata el acompañamiento al señor Epifanio, un paciente de 71 años mordido por serpiente cuyo cuadro evolucionó desfavorablemente. El artículo explica qué hacer ante una mordedura, los errores más comunes, la importancia de clasificar bien el envenenamiento, y las medidas que pueden evitar desenlaces fatales. Una lectura esencial para prevenir accidentes y actuar correctamente a tiempo.

Discover how thick clothing, boots, and gloves can reduce the severity of a snakebite. Scientific evidence and real cases from Venezuela demonstrate their importance in snakebite prevention.

A Biological Clock or a Map of Its Life? Have you ever wondered what you can discover by looking into a snake's eyes? Beyond their...

Un paciente con mordedura grave por mapanare fue atendido en Los Teques. Fundación Vivarium aplicó su escala experimental de severidad y brindó apoyo clínico y educativo, documentando el caso como parte de su labor formativa en Venezuela.

In coordination with CEFOSIEM ( CARABOBO INTEGRATED SYSTEM TRAINING CENTER) On Thursday, September 9, 2021, Fundación Vivarium held a workshop titled “Snakebite Accident Prevention”  at the headquarters of Civil Protection Carabobo (Venezuela). The session covered key topics such as the antivenoms available in South America and recent advancements in their production. It also addressed the global public health issue posed by snakebites. In 2017 the World Health Organization (

José Antonio Yépez, 9 years old, is one of the bitten children, he is confined in the pediatric emergency of the Dr. Agustín Zubillaga...

This Wednesday, December 2, two young people entered the emergency room at the "Guevara Rojas Hospital" in "El Tigre, Anzoátegui",...

Mariela López reported that her son died slowly, due to not being able to locate the antivenom serum. They made contact with Major Luis...

Yixy Suarez, 42 years old, was bitten in the right lower limb. She is from Juan de Villegas Pavía kilometer 11, Barquisimeto Edo. Lara -...

After being bitten by a mapanare snake, the specialist was complicated by an allergic reaction to the antidote that was applied to save...